Lines and Slope unit pack (Grade 8 · CCSS 8.EE.B.6, 8.F.A.3): every worksheet and exit ticket for this unit, ready to print in one go. The answer keys print at the end, each on its own page, so you can leave them off. To make a PDF, click Print and choose "Save as PDF." Games: Linear World Cup
Slope and y = mx + b
Grade 8 · CCSS 8.EE.B.6 · Pairs with the Linear World Cup game
Name
Date
Slope m = rise ÷ run = (y2 − y1) ÷ (x2 − x1).
y = mx + b: m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis at (0, b).
A proportional line, y = mx, goes through the origin (b = 0).
Key vocabulary
linear equation: an equation whose graph is a straight line
slope (m): the steepness of a line: rise over run
rise / run: the vertical change / the horizontal change between two points on the line
y-intercept (b): where the line crosses the y-axis; the point (0, b)
slope-intercept form: y = mx + b, which shows the slope and the y-intercept
Part A: Find the slope between two points
1. (0, 0) and (4, 6)
m =
2. (0, 2) and (3, 8)
m =
3. (0, 5) and (4, −3)
m =
4. (0, −1) and (6, 3)
m =
Part B: Proportional passes (the ball starts at the origin)
5. Pass to (4, 6).
y =
6. Pass to (5, −10).
y =
7. Pass to (3, 1).
y =
Part C: Write y = mx + b (the ball is at (0, b))
8. The ball is at (0, 2). The goal is at (6, −1).
y =
9. The ball is at (0, −3). The goal is at (4, 5).
y =
10. The ball is at (0, 4). A teammate is at (3, 10).
y =
11. The ball is at (0, 1). A teammate is at (5, 1).
y =
Part D: Read, graph and apply
12. Graph y = −½x + 2 (your answer to #8). Mark the y-intercept and the goal.
13. Name the slope and y-intercept. y = −3x + 7
m = b =
14. A taxi charges $3 plus $2 per mile. Write an equation for the cost y of a ride of x miles. What does an 8-mile ride cost?
y = cost $
15.Find the mistake. Jamie passed from (0, 0) to (4, 6) and wrote y = (4/6)x. What went wrong?
1. The ball is at (0, 1). The goal is at (3, −5). Write the equation of the shot.
y =
2. Name the slope and y-intercept of y = 4x − 2.
m = b =
3. Is y = 5x a proportional relationship? How do you know?
Yes / No
Answer Key: Slope and y = mx + b
For the teacher
6 / 4 → m = 3/2
(8 − 2) / 3 = 6/3 → m = 2
(−3 − 5) / 4 = −8/4 → m = −2
(3 − (−1)) / 6 = 4/6 → m = 2/3
y = (3/2)x
−10 / 5 → y = −2x
y = (1/3)x
b = 2, m = (−1 − 2) / 6 = −1/2 → y = −(1/2)x + 2
b = −3, m = (5 − (−3)) / 4 = 2 → y = 2x − 3
b = 4, m = (10 − 4) / 3 = 2 → y = 2x + 4
b = 1, m = 0 / 5 = 0 → y = 1 (a flat pass)
Line through (0, 2) that falls 1 for every 2 to the right; it passes through (2, 1), (4, 0) and the goal at (6, −1).
m = −3, b = 7
y = 2x + 3; 2(8) + 3 = $19
Jamie wrote run over rise. Slope is rise over run: y = (3/2)x
In the game, a wrong slope sends the line (and the ball) visibly off target, and a wrong b starts the line away from the ball. Easy mode previews the line while students type.
Yes. b = 0, so the line goes through the origin, and y is always 5 times x.
Quick read: y = −2x − 5 on #1 means the student used the goal's y-value as b; y = −(1/2)x + 1 means run over rise. Try Proportional mode on Easy with them.